Imperial Bavarian Lionhead Officer’s Sword – 4th Bavarian Infantry Regiment – WKC Solingen (c. 1883-1918)

This Bavarian Officer’s Sword is an exquisite example of a ceremonial and dress weapon, most likely carried by an officer of the 4th Bavarian Infantry Regiment (“König”). Manufactured by Weyersberg, Kirschbaum & Co. (WKC) of Solingen, Germany, this piece exemplifies the fine craftsmanship and military prestige of late 19th to early 20th century Bavaria.

The sword is distinguished by its lionhead pommel with inset red eyes, symbolizing fierceness and command. The blade is ornately engraved with the Bavarian Army’s motto, “In Treue Fest” (Steadfast in Loyalty), further confirming its regional military origin. A rare and notable feature is the cloverleaf emblem etched into the blade, containing the number “4” at the top and a central portrait, possibly representing King Ludwig II or King Ludwig III of Bavaria.

The presence of the WKC “King’s Head & Knight’s Head” logo dates this piece to between 1883 and 1918, aligning with the Imperial German period and early World War I years.

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•Maker’s Mark: WKC Solingen – “King’s Head & Knight’s Head” logo (1883-1918)

•Blade Inscription: “In Treue Fest” (Official motto of the Bavarian Army)

•Engraving: Four-leaf clover emblem with the number “4” and central portrait

•Pommel: Lionhead with red glass eyes, denoting officer rank

•Hilt: Brass guard with intricate floral and military motifs

•Grip: Black celluloid with tight wire wrap

•Blade: Double-fullered with fine etchings

•Scabbard: Black lacquered steel, designed for formal wear

Historical Context:

This sword was carried by officers of the Bavarian Army, likely within the 4th Bavarian Infantry Regiment, which saw action during World War I as part of the Imperial German Army. The 4th Regiment was one of Bavaria’s elite units, and its officers were equipped with high-quality dress swords such as this. Given its pristine craftsmanship, it was most likely used for ceremonial purposes, parades, and high-ranking officer commissions.

Estimated Date of Manufacture:

•1883 – 1918, based on the WKC “King’s Head and Knight’s Head” logo

•Most likely issued before or during World War I

Condition:

•Blade: Well-preserved etching, minor signs of aging

•Hilt: Excellent condition with original wire grip intact

•Scabbard: Minor wear consistent with age, retains original finish

•Overall: A well-preserved museum-grade piece of Bavarian military history

Provenance & Significance:

This sword represents the prestige and authority of Bavarian officers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its distinctive Bavarian motto, regimental insignia, and craftsmanship make it a rare and historically significant piece for collectors of Imperial German militaria, edged weapons, and Bavarian military history.

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